This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > Economics > Microeconomics > Demand > Demand – Quiz 3 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Demand Quiz 3 (30 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. The Law of Demand is measured from the perspective of who(m)? A) President. B) Consumer. C) Suplier. D) Shop keeper. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Consumer. 2. A decrease in quantity demanded caused by an increase in price is represented by a A) Movement up and to the left along the demand curve. B) Movement down and to the right along the demand curve. C) Leftward shift of the demand curve. D) Rightward shift of the demand curve. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Movement up and to the left along the demand curve. 3. Elasticity of demand measures how responsive quantity demanded is to a change in A) Tastes. B) Inferior goods. C) Price. D) Substitutes. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Price. 4. Normal goods are those for which demand decreases as A) The price of a substitute falls. B) The price of a complement falls. C) The good's own price rises. D) Income decreases. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Income decreases. 5. When the quantity of a good supplied is more than the quantity demanded at the present price. A) Supply. B) Surplus. C) Product. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Surplus. 6. In economics, demand means A) Willingness and desire to buy a good. B) Willingness and ability to buy a good. C) Ability to buy a good. D) Willingness to buy a good. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Willingness and ability to buy a good. 7. Which of the following would NOT cause a demand curve to shift? A) A change in population. B) A change in a consumer's expectations. C) A change in the price of a product. D) A change in a consumer's income level. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) A change in the price of a product. 8. In a market economy, ultimate power rests with A) Consumers. B) Producers. C) The government. D) Markets. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Consumers. 9. In case of Inferior goods like bajra, a fall in its price tends to: A) Make the demand remain constant. B) Reduce the demand. C) Increase the demand. D) Change the demand in an abnormal way. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Reduce the demand. 10. Rise and fall in the amount producers offer for sale because of a change in price A) Change in quantity supplied. B) Excise Tax. C) Elasticity of Supply. D) Change in supply. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Change in quantity supplied. 11. Which of the following pairs could be considered complements? A) Coffee and Tea. B) Oranges and Apples. C) Bread and Butter. D) Coke and Pepsi. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Bread and Butter. 12. Which of the following is not a factor affecting demand? A) Price. B) Income. C) Trends and preferences. D) Number of sellers. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Number of sellers. 13. Consumers are willing to buy more at lower prices than higher prices A) Law of demand. B) Law of supply. C) Law of inverse. D) Scarcity. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Law of demand. 14. Demand is the desire and the ..... to buy a product or service A) Ability. B) Plan. C) Need. D) Time. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Ability. 15. A complement is a good A) Of higher quality than another good. B) Of lower quality than another good. C) Used in conjunction with another good. D) Used instead of another good. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Used in conjunction with another good. 16. Which economic concept is defined as the measure of how responsive consumers are to a price change? A) Consumer expectations. B) Consumer taste. C) Decreasing marginal utility. D) Elasticity of demand. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Elasticity of demand. 17. What are inferior goods? A) A good for which demand decreases when income increases and demand increases when income decreases. B) A good demands of increase and the income of decrease. C) Neither. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) A good for which demand decreases when income increases and demand increases when income decreases. 18. If the price of 'X' rises by 10 per cent and the quantity demanded falls by 10 per cent, 'X' has: A) Inelastic demand. B) Unit elastic demand. C) Zero elastic demand. D) Elastic demand. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Unit elastic demand. 19. When orange juice producers put OJ on sale because they have too much OJ in warehouses, this excess is called: A) Leftovers. B) Equilibrium. C) Surplus. D) Shortage. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Surplus. 20. Nationally, Target runs a sale on marshmallows. What happens to the market for graham crackers? A) Demand increases. B) Demand decreases. C) Supply increases. D) Supply decreases. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Demand increases. 21. The relationship between price and supply-when the price goes up, the supply produced goes up; when the price goes sown, the supply produced goes down A) Price lines. B) Law of demand. C) Law of supply. D) Price discrimination. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Law of supply. 22. If the number of producers in a market increases A) Quantity demanded increases. B) Demand increases. C) Quantity supplied increases. D) Supply increases. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Supply increases. 23. People buy more of good 1 when the price of good 2 rises. These goods are A) Normal goods. B) Substitutes. C) Complements. D) Inferior goods. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Substitutes. 24. The amount of a good that consumers are willing and able to buy at a particular price is A) Elastic demand. B) Quantity demanded. C) Inelastic demand. D) Demand. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Quantity demanded. 25. When a consumer is able and willing to buy a good or service, what does he or she create? A) Demand. B) Supply. C) Neither. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Demand. 26. An example of a product with inelastic demand would be A) An old car. B) Doughnuts. C) Medicine for a life-threatening condition. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Medicine for a life-threatening condition. 27. Normally a demand curve will have the shape: A) Vertical. B) Downward sloping. C) Upward sloping. D) Horizontal. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Downward sloping. 28. In the next 30 years, the population of Bulgaria is projected to shrink by about 20%. What will happen to the market for laundry detergent in Bulgaria during that time? A) Demand increases. B) Demand decreases. C) Supply increases. D) Supply decreases. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Demand decreases. 29. Occurs when a product that is advertised at a low price is "out of stock, " so the salesperson tries to sell customers a higher-priced alternative. A) Price fixing. B) Price lines. C) Loss-leader pricing. D) Bait and switch. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Bait and switch. 30. A situation in which the quantity supplied is greater than the quantity demanded is A) A price ceiling. B) A shortage. C) A price floor. D) A surplus. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) A surplus. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesMicroeconomics QuizzesEconomics QuizzesDemand Quiz 1Demand Quiz 2Demand Quiz 4Demand Quiz 5Demand Quiz 6Demand Quiz 7Demand Quiz 8Demand Quiz 9 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books