This quiz works best with JavaScript enabled. Home > Fiscal > Policy > Fiscal Policy – Quiz 12 🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books Fiscal Policy Quiz 12 (20 MCQs) Quiz Instructions Select an option to see the correct answer instantly. 1. How much must the commercial bank keep on hand if the required reserve is 10% and there is a deposit of R100? A) 100. B) 110. C) 90. D) 10. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) 10. 2. Efficiency loss is another term for ..... A) Deadweight loss. B) Consumer surplus. C) Producer surplus. D) Elasticity. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Deadweight loss. 3. Which answer below is something that the FED does NOT do? Remember, the FED has three tools to impact money supply. A) Buy/sell bonds. B) Increase/decrease discount rate. C) Increase/decrease income tax rates. D) Increase/decrease reserve requirement. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Increase/decrease income tax rates. 4. When would Congress do expansionary policy A) Borrowing is up, and many loans are being made. B) Many businesses are closing down. C) Unemployment is in the normal 4-5% range. D) Inflation has doubled in the last two quarters. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Many businesses are closing down. 5. The school of economic thought that says that free markets will self-correct and do not need government intervention is ..... A) Keynesian economics. B) Monetarism. C) Classical economics. D) Economics for the people. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Classical economics. 6. To implement contractionary fiscal policy, the government is likely to A) Cut both taxes and spending. B) Increase both taxes and spending. C) Cut taxes and increase spending. D) Increase taxes and cut spending. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Increase taxes and cut spending. 7. If the federal government is attempting to encourage spending by consumers and businesses, a fiscal policy BEST serving this purpose would be A) Decreasing taxes. B) Decreasing government spending. C) Reducing the investment tax credit. D) Balancing the budget. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Decreasing taxes. 8. When would Congress most likely use contractionary fiscal policy? A) During periods of high unemployment. B) During periods of high inflation. C) During periods of low economic production. D) During periods of peace. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) During periods of high inflation. 9. Decrease Taxes A) R GDP Goes up. B) Unemployment goes up. C) Inflation goes Down. D) None of above. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) R GDP Goes up. 10. FICA includes taxes to pay for ..... A) Social Security and Medicare. B) Social Security and Unemployment. C) Unemployment and Medicare. D) Medicare and Workers Compensation. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Social Security and Medicare. 11. Buying or selling of government securities (bonds). Buying increases money supply, selling decreases money supply A) Discount Rate. B) Reserve Requirement. C) Open Market Operations. D) Inflation. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Open Market Operations. 12. If the unemployment rate increases, the FED should A) Lower taxes. B) Increase government spending. C) Buy bonds. D) Increase discount rate. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Buy bonds. 13. Bond or other type of debt obligation that is issued by a government with a promise of repayment upon the security's maturity date A) Interest rate. B) Discount rate. C) Reserve requirement. D) Government securities. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Government securities. 14. The goals of moneytary policy do NOT include the promotion of ..... A) Maximum employment. B) Stable prices. C) Moderate long-term interest rates. D) Low taxes. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Low taxes. 15. Fiscal Policy refers to A) Increases in taxes to fight recessions. B) Decreases in taxes to fight inflation. C) Changes in spending and taxes. D) Federal deficits. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) Changes in spending and taxes. 16. Decisions made by the Federal Reserve that focus on the money supply, reserve requirements, & interest rates. A) Fiscal policy. B) Monetary policy. C) Discretionary spending. D) Mandatory spending. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Monetary policy. 17. The goals of all monetary supply is ..... A) Lower prices and reduced employment. B) Price stability and maximum employment. C) Better roads and better military. D) All of the these. Show Answer Correct Answer: B) Price stability and maximum employment. 18. How does a government decide what to spend money on? A) Budget. B) Supreme Court decision. C) Executive Order. D) Speech. Show Answer Correct Answer: A) Budget. 19. Which is not a form of government revenue? A) Direct Taxes. B) Indirect Taxes. C) Local Taxes. D) Foreign Taxes. Show Answer Correct Answer: D) Foreign Taxes. 20. Pollution caused by automobiles is an example of A) An innefficient allocation of resources. B) A positive externality. C) A negative externality. D) The public sector. Show Answer Correct Answer: C) A negative externality. ← PreviousNext →Related QuizzesFiscal QuizzesFiscal Policy Quiz 1Fiscal Policy Quiz 2Fiscal Policy Quiz 3Fiscal Policy Quiz 4Fiscal Policy Quiz 5Fiscal Policy Quiz 6Fiscal Policy Quiz 7Fiscal Policy Quiz 8Fiscal Policy Quiz 9 🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books